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A - G     H - L     M - S     T - Z

- A -

Aparato

Starting gate/stall or Pruett gate

Aficionado

A racing fan/habitue

Apprentice

An inexperienced rider granted weight allowance.

Apprentice Allowance

Weight reduction permitted on horses riden by apprentices in races other than stakes and handicaps.

Ayuda

Full exertion, usually under whipping.

- B -

Backstretch

Straight part of track opposite homestretch; stable area.

Bandera

Lead or front in a race.

Banderista

A front runner or a horse with early speed; a horse that prefers to run in front rather than come from behind.

Banig

To bet on every possible daily double, forecast (exacta), quinella, trifecta or other multiple wagering proportion. Also called buying the rack.

Barrier

A trial race.

Benta

Total gross sales of a particular wagering event.

Bentanilla

The betting window.

Bisiro

A yearling (year-old) horse.

Bitaw

Refers to the moment when a jockey lets loose of his mount.

Blanket Finish

A close finish.
See also Photo Finish.

Break in

Teaching a young horse to accept saddle, bridle, and rider.

Breakage

Money subtracted from proper mutuel payoffs to leave rounded mounts paid to holders of winning tickets.

Bulusok

To rally or let loose.

Bumalya

Where a horse races towards the rail despite rider's efforts to maintain straight course.

Bumuka

To run wide; when a horse races diagonally away from the rail instead of a straight path.

- C -

Clubhouse Turn or Bend

Turn of the track nearest the clubhouse; usually refers to the first bend that begins on the home stretch.

Colt

An unaltered (not castrated) male horse aged four or less.

Copia

The weekly condition sheet reflecting probable race groupings of horses.

Coupled

Two or more horses running as single betting interest ("entry") in the same race.

- D -

Deboka

A sprinter, pacer, or front-runner.

Dejado

An underrated racehorse that wins or has a good chance of winning.

Dehagok

A gunter; a horse that breathes noisily during exercise.

Deklarado

A horse entered in a particular race/event.

Deremate

A come-from-behind runner and one that is able to race well at longer distances; a stayer or a dependable runner.

Di-nagkain

A horse that eats poorly, indicating illness, discomfort, or exhaustion.

Di-natimbang

A loser that fails to earn part of the purse.

Di-sunod

A horse that prefers to follow the front-runner in the early going.
See also Deremate.

Diskuwalipika

To disqualify or to officially lower a horse's finishing position because it interfered with others during the race, carried improper weight, or was drugged.

Divisa

The racing silks or colors usually identified with a particular owner or stable.

Dividendazo

The most popular local racing form which gives a profile of the horses in each race and their jockeys.
See also Deklarado, Istrikto, Kalahok, Programa.

- E -

Engkargado

A race horse trainer or one knowledgeable in handling horses.

Ensayador

An exercise rider or a rider during workouts.

Ensayo

A workout, airing, or a morning gallop intended mainly for conditioning.

Exotic Bets

Any wagering event involving multiple bets or any bet requiring that three horses be combined, as in Trifecta.

- F -

False Start

When a horse leaves a starting gate prematurely.

Filly

A female horse aged four or less.

Foal

A newborn horse.

- G -

Ganador

A stud or a stallion; a male horse.

Ganar

To run or win in a convincing fashion.

Gate

Tracks' daily receipts from admission tickets.

Gising

Wide awake or alert, indicative of good condition.

Grosa see Benta

Grumadweyt

To graduate or to win a maiden race.

- H -

Hand Ride

When a rider encourages speed by rolling his hands rhythmically on a horse neck.

Hagok

A noisy equine breathing similar to coughing.
See also Dehagok.

Hinete

A jockey.

Huling Kurbada

The final stretch turn.

Huling Rekta

The homestretch or the last straight towards the finish straight part of track from final turn to finish.

Hugando

A decisive victory without much urging or undue effort. To handle easily.
See also Ganar.

Husto ang Makina

A well-bred or pedigreed horse.

Husto sa Timbang

Carrying the exact handicap weight.
See also Timbang, Weight-for-Age.

- I -

Impate

A dead heat; when two horses reach finish line simultaneously.
See also Photo Finish.

Inahin

A broodmare or a female horse used for breeding; the horse for breeding; the horses dam or mother.

Inquiry

A steward's post-race investigation of possible infractions.

Istrikto

The roster of horses proposed by the owners a week before a race.

Istalyon see Ganador

Itinago

To manipulate a horse so that its record conceals its true ability.

- J -

Juvenile

A two year-old horse.

- K -

Kalahok

Entry or numbers of starters in fields; the horses competing in a race.
See also Deklarado, Dividendazo, Istrikto, Programa.

Kapatid sa Ina

Half-brother or half-sister.

Kapon

A gelding; a castrated horse.

Karerista

A regular racegoer or railbird; one who stands at track's outside rail for close observation.

Kinapos

A horse without sufficient racing energy or that  tires quickly.
See also Di-nagkain, Di-natimbang.

Kontra Salida

A horse that runs against stride.

Kubransa see Bentanilla

Kulang sa Timbang

Not carrying the exact handicap weight.
See also Husto sa Timbang, Timbang, Weight-for-Age.

Kulelat

To finish last in the field.

Kumbinasyon

Across-the-board wager combination bet on a particular wagering event.
See also Exotic Bets.

Kundisyon ng Pista

Condition of the track.

Kurbada

The bend or curve; a turn of the track.

Kuwartos

Fractions or clocking at quartermile intervals in races and workouts.

- L -

Labas

A horse that is out to win; exerts maximum effort to win a particular race.
See also Banderista, Deboka, Dejado, Deremate.

Latigo

The whip.

Length

The measurement of distance, usually eight or nine feet; distance between horses in a race.

Liyamado

The favorite or the chalk horse; odds on betting favorite; odds of less than even money.

Lundag

To leap upward at start of the race instead of racing forward.

- M -

Mabilis na Pista

A fast track; dry surface on which horses usually run fast; a track when running times are really fast.
See also Kundisyon ng Pista.

Magbabakal

A farrier or someone who shoes a horse.

Magulang

A horse aged seven or older.

Malalim na Pista

A dead track; a track with less than normal resilience.
See also Kundisyon ng Pista.

Match Race

A race between two horses.

Medya Milya

The half-mile mark or pole.

Meta

The finish or payoff line.

Milya

A mile distance.

Mola

A thoroughbred.

- N -

Na-bato

To step on a hard object (i.e. stones) on the track.

Na-kotyo see Naungusan

Nadidal

To place a bet/wager on the wrong horse.

Nag-ultimo Quatro

The rally going into the last 400 meters.
See also Deremate.

Nakasilat

To upset a favorite.

Nakasilip ng Daanan

Saw an opening.

Nakatalikod sa Labangan

A bed doer or a horse that eats poorly, indicating illness, discomfort, exhaustion.
See also Di-nagkain.

Nakatirintas

A bangtail; mane or tail folded and bound when track is muddy.

Naiwan

To be left behind or dwell in the gates; said of a horse that leaves starting gate late.

Naligaw see Nadidal

Nalubak

To step on a soft spot or hit a hard object on track.
See also Na-bato.

Nalutsa

To encounter stiff opposition or a speed duel at the front.

Nanara

To interfere or impede the path of another entry/horse during a race.
See also Diskuwalipika.

Nanikit see Naiwan

Nanlamig

A horse which suddenly runs in cold in the course of the race.

Nanopresa

To score a surprise win or an upset.
See also Dejado.

Napilay

To breakdown; become unable to run because of injury to the horse's legs.

Natalisod

To bobble or to stumble.

Natimbang

To finish in the money.

Na-tuka see Naungusan

Naubos see Kinapos

Naungusan

To outnip or to beat another entry to the wire.

Novato

A newcomer horse or a horse that has yet to win on official race.

- O -

Octavo

One-eighths of a mile or roughly 200 meters.

Outrider

Mounted track or employee who escorts horses and their lead ponies to the starting gate, or pursues horses that bolt away.

- P -

Palaban see Labas

Pamoste

A sure winner.

Panahog

An also-ran, horse that finishes out of the money with no real intent of winning race.
See also Di-natimbang.

Pandehado

A long shot bet or pick.

Pandiin

A shoo-in; decided favorite or a sure winner

Pang-gulo see Panahog

Pang-ibabaw

The preferred entry/horse in a case of coupled entry or those belonging to the same stable.

Paniningil see Pandiin

Panlutsa

A pacesetter; a horse fielded to rival the pacesetters in the early going with the intent of wearing them down.

Patas

A dead heat; horses of equal caliber.

Pay Ring see Totalisador

Peso see Timbang

Pigil

To ease or back-up; to slow down relative to other jockeys in a race or to spare horse dangerous exertion by slowing it down.

Pilay see Napilay

Pinigilan see Pigil

Pista

The race track or the track area.

Photo Finish

A race too close to call, the winner is declared by looking at photograph.
See also Impate.

Programa

The race program or card.
See also Dividendazo, Istrikto, Kalahok.

Protesta

A protest/objection; a complaint filed by a jockey or trainer to stewards about alleged infractions committed by another entry/horse.

- Q -

Quatro

Fractions of every mile or every 400 meters of the race.

- R -

Rekta

The stretch; the final stretch.

Remate

To close fast or finish fast.

Rumble

To box one's bet/wager; a combination of bets involving three or more horses.
See also Exotic Bets.

Rumekta

To close in; gain ground on the leader in the final stages of the race.

- S -

Salida

The break or the start of the race.

Saludo

Customary salute of the jockey to the stewards by raising the whip after the race, seeking permission to dismount.

Scratch

A declared horse withdrawn in a particular race.

Sex Allowance

Weight concession to female in race against males.
See also Husto sa Timbang, Timbang, Weight-for-Age.

Siete-octavo

Seven-eighths of a mile, or 1,000 meters.

Sota

Stablehand who walks the horses while they cool down.

Sota-mayor

The chief stablehand.

Stud

A stallion or breeding farm.

Stud Book

Official Thoroughbred registry; a stallion's mating schedule.

Stud Fee

Payment by breeder to owner of stallion for its services.

Subaybayan

A horse to watch for in future races.
See also Dejado.

Sukat

The height of the horse; distance from ground to top of withers, usually measured in hands.

Suspendido

A suspended or grounded jockey/horse due to an infraction of the rule book.

Sweepstakes

A stakes race; the richest maiden races.

- T -

Tabing Balya

The infield or the area within the inner perimeter of the track.

Tagong-tago see Itinago

Talon see Lundag

Taob ang Labangan

A good horse or an enthusiastic eater.
See also Nakatalikod sa Labangan, Di-nagkain.

Taya

A bet or a wager.

Tayaan

To bet on a particular horse/entry.

Timbang

The impost or the handicap weight assigned; weight carried by a horse in a race.
See also Husto sa Timbang, Sex Allowance, Weight-for-Age.

Timbangan

Finish in the money or the top three placing.

Tiyempista

Clockers; time keepers; handicapper

Totalisador

The totalizator or odds board; automatic pari-mutuel machinery that records bets as they are made and calculates odds.

Tres-octavo

Three-eighths of a mile or 600 meter.

Tres-quatro

Three-fourths of a mile or 1,200 meters.

Trial

A preparatory race; a workout in which horse is asked for top speed.

Triple Crown

Mythical award to three-year-old horses that win the richest and most coveted race series of the year, which usually runs from May to July.

Tumimbang

To weigh-in or two weigh-out.

- U -

Umalagwa

To take a commanding lead.

Unang Lundag

To break away at the start of the race.

- V -

Vivo

To ask speed.

- W -

Walang Hininga see Kinapos

Walang Madaanan

A situation where the jockey is in the middle of the pack and can't see.

Weight-for-Age

When horses carry weights prescribed by the scale of weights according to age.
See also Husto sa Timbang, Sex Allowance.

- X -


- Y -


- Z -