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- A - Aparato Starting gate/stall or Pruett gate Aficionado A racing fan/habitue Apprentice An inexperienced rider granted weight allowance. Apprentice Allowance Weight reduction permitted on horses riden by apprentices in races other than stakes and handicaps. Ayuda Full exertion, usually under whipping. - B - Backstretch Straight part of track opposite homestretch; stable area. Bandera Lead or front in a race. Banderista A front runner or a horse with early speed; a horse that prefers to run in front rather than come from behind. Banig To bet on every possible daily double, forecast (exacta), quinella, trifecta or other multiple wagering proportion. Also called buying the rack. Barrier A trial race. Benta Total gross sales of a particular wagering event. Bentanilla The betting window. Bisiro A yearling (year-old) horse. Bitaw Refers to the moment when a jockey lets loose of his mount. Blanket Finish A close finish. Break in Teaching a young horse to accept saddle, bridle, and rider. Breakage Money subtracted from proper mutuel payoffs to leave rounded mounts paid to holders of winning tickets. Bulusok To rally or let loose. Bumalya Where a horse races towards the rail despite rider's efforts to maintain straight course. Bumuka To run wide; when a horse races diagonally away from the rail instead of a straight path. - C - Clubhouse Turn or Bend Turn of the track nearest the clubhouse; usually refers to the first bend that begins on the home stretch. Colt An unaltered (not castrated) male horse aged four or less. Copia The weekly condition sheet reflecting probable race groupings of horses. Coupled Two or more horses running as single betting interest ("entry") in the same race. - D - Deboka A sprinter, pacer, or front-runner. Dejado An underrated racehorse that wins or has a good chance of winning. Dehagok A gunter; a horse that breathes noisily during exercise. Deklarado A horse entered in a particular race/event. Deremate A come-from-behind runner and one that is able to race well at longer distances; a stayer or a dependable runner. Di-nagkain A horse that eats poorly, indicating illness, discomfort, or exhaustion. Di-natimbang A loser that fails to earn part of the purse. Di-sunod A horse that prefers to follow the front-runner in the early
going. Diskuwalipika To disqualify or to officially lower a horse's finishing position because it interfered with others during the race, carried improper weight, or was drugged. Divisa The racing silks or colors usually identified with a particular owner or stable. Dividendazo The most popular local racing form which gives a profile of the
horses in each race and their jockeys. - E - Engkargado A race horse trainer or one knowledgeable in handling horses. Ensayador An exercise rider or a rider during workouts. Ensayo A workout, airing, or a morning gallop intended mainly for conditioning. Exotic Bets Any wagering event involving multiple bets or any bet requiring that three horses be combined, as in Trifecta. - F - False Start When a horse leaves a starting gate prematurely. Filly A female horse aged four or less. Foal A newborn horse. - G - Ganador A stud or a stallion; a male horse. Ganar To run or win in a convincing fashion. Gate Tracks' daily receipts from admission tickets. Gising Wide awake or alert, indicative of good condition. Grosa see Benta Grumadweyt To graduate or to win a maiden race. - H - Hand Ride When a rider encourages speed by rolling his hands rhythmically on a horse neck. Hagok A noisy equine breathing similar to coughing. Hinete A jockey. Huling Kurbada The final stretch turn. Huling Rekta The homestretch or the last straight towards the finish straight part of track from final turn to finish. Hugando A decisive victory without much urging or undue effort. To
handle easily. Husto ang Makina A well-bred or pedigreed horse. Husto sa Timbang Carrying the exact handicap weight. - I - Impate A dead heat; when two horses reach finish line simultaneously. Inahin A broodmare or a female horse used for breeding; the horse for breeding; the horses dam or mother. Inquiry A steward's post-race investigation of possible infractions. Istrikto The roster of horses proposed by the owners a week before a race. Istalyon see Ganador Itinago To manipulate a horse so that its record conceals its true ability. - J - Juvenile A two year-old horse. - K - Kalahok Entry or numbers of starters in fields; the horses competing in
a race. Kapatid sa Ina Half-brother or half-sister. Kapon A gelding; a castrated horse. Karerista A regular racegoer or railbird; one who stands at track's outside rail for close observation. Kinapos A horse without sufficient racing energy or that tires
quickly. Kontra Salida A horse that runs against stride. Kubransa see Bentanilla Kulang sa Timbang Not carrying the exact handicap weight. Kulelat To finish last in the field. Kumbinasyon Across-the-board wager combination bet on a particular wagering
event. Kundisyon ng Pista Condition of the track. Kurbada The bend or curve; a turn of the track. Kuwartos Fractions or clocking at quartermile intervals in races and workouts. - L - Labas A horse that is out to win; exerts maximum effort to win a
particular race. Latigo The whip. Length The measurement of distance, usually eight or nine feet; distance between horses in a race. Liyamado The favorite or the chalk horse; odds on betting favorite; odds of less than even money. Lundag To leap upward at start of the race instead of racing forward. - M - Mabilis na Pista A fast track; dry surface on which horses usually run fast; a
track when running times are really fast. Magbabakal A farrier or someone who shoes a horse. Magulang A horse aged seven or older. Malalim na Pista A dead track; a track with less than normal resilience. Match Race A race between two horses. Medya Milya The half-mile mark or pole. Meta The finish or payoff line. Milya A mile distance. Mola A thoroughbred. - N - Na-bato To step on a hard object (i.e. stones) on the track. Na-kotyo see Naungusan Nadidal To place a bet/wager on the wrong horse. Nag-ultimo Quatro The rally going into the last 400 meters. Nakasilat To upset a favorite. Nakasilip ng Daanan Saw an opening. Nakatalikod sa Labangan A bed doer or a horse that eats poorly, indicating illness,
discomfort, exhaustion. Nakatirintas A bangtail; mane or tail folded and bound when track is muddy. Naiwan To be left behind or dwell in the gates; said of a horse that leaves starting gate late. Naligaw see Nadidal Nalubak To step on a soft spot or hit a hard object on track. Nalutsa To encounter stiff opposition or a speed duel at the front. Nanara To interfere or impede the path of another entry/horse during a
race. Nanikit see Naiwan Nanlamig A horse which suddenly runs in cold in the course of the race. Nanopresa To score a surprise win or an upset. Napilay To breakdown; become unable to run because of injury to the horse's legs. Natalisod To bobble or to stumble. Natimbang To finish in the money. Na-tuka see Naungusan Naubos see Kinapos Naungusan To outnip or to beat another entry to the wire. Novato A newcomer horse or a horse that has yet to win on official race. - O - Octavo One-eighths of a mile or roughly 200 meters. Outrider Mounted track or employee who escorts horses and their lead ponies to the starting gate, or pursues horses that bolt away. - P - Palaban see Labas Pamoste A sure winner. Panahog An also-ran, horse that finishes out of the money with no real
intent of winning race. Pandehado A long shot bet or pick. Pandiin A shoo-in; decided favorite or a sure winner Pang-gulo see Panahog Pang-ibabaw The preferred entry/horse in a case of coupled entry or those belonging to the same stable. Paniningil see Pandiin Panlutsa A pacesetter; a horse fielded to rival the pacesetters in the early going with the intent of wearing them down. Patas A dead heat; horses of equal caliber.
Pay Ring see Totalisador Peso see Timbang Pigil To ease or back-up; to slow down relative to other jockeys in a race or to spare horse dangerous exertion by slowing it down. Pilay see Napilay Pinigilan see Pigil Pista The race track or the track area. Photo Finish A race too close to call, the winner is declared by looking at
photograph. Programa The race program or card. Protesta A protest/objection; a complaint filed by a jockey or trainer to stewards about alleged infractions committed by another entry/horse. - Q - Quatro Fractions of every mile or every 400 meters of the race. - R - Rekta The stretch; the final stretch. Remate To close fast or finish fast. Rumble To box one's bet/wager; a combination of bets involving three
or more horses. Rumekta To close in; gain ground on the leader in the final stages of the race. - S - Salida The break or the start of the race. Saludo Customary salute of the jockey to the stewards by raising the whip after the race, seeking permission to dismount. Scratch A declared horse withdrawn in a particular race. Sex Allowance Weight concession to female in race against males. Siete-octavo Seven-eighths of a mile, or 1,000 meters. Sota Stablehand who walks the horses while they cool down. Sota-mayor The chief stablehand. Stud A stallion or breeding farm. Stud Book Official Thoroughbred registry; a stallion's mating schedule. Stud Fee Payment by breeder to owner of stallion for its services. Subaybayan A horse to watch for in future races. Sukat The height of the horse; distance from ground to top of withers, usually measured in hands. Suspendido A suspended or grounded jockey/horse due to an infraction of the rule book. Sweepstakes A stakes race; the richest maiden races. - T - Tabing Balya The infield or the area within the inner perimeter of the track. Tagong-tago see Itinago Talon see Lundag Taob ang Labangan A good horse or an enthusiastic eater. Taya A bet or a wager. Tayaan To bet on a particular horse/entry. Timbang The impost or the handicap weight assigned; weight carried by a
horse in a race. Timbangan Finish in the money or the top three placing. Tiyempista Clockers; time keepers; handicapper Totalisador The totalizator or odds board; automatic pari-mutuel machinery that records bets as they are made and calculates odds. Tres-octavo Three-eighths of a mile or 600 meter. Tres-quatro Three-fourths of a mile or 1,200 meters. Trial A preparatory race; a workout in which horse is asked for top speed. Triple Crown Mythical award to three-year-old horses that win the richest and most coveted race series of the year, which usually runs from May to July. Tumimbang To weigh-in or two weigh-out. - U - Umalagwa To take a commanding lead. Unang Lundag To break away at the start of the race. - V - Vivo To ask speed. - W - Walang Hininga see Kinapos Walang Madaanan A situation where the jockey is in the middle of the pack and can't see. Weight-for-Age When horses carry weights prescribed by the scale of weights
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